Author: Wang Xuan Chen Jianshe
The Torch Plan is a high-tech industrial guidance program approved by the State Council and organized and implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The characteristic industrial base is based on the implementation of the Torch Plan. The Ministry of Science and Technology, together with local governments and local science and technology management departments, support development. High-tech specialty industries and regional economy pillar industries.
On March 29 this year, experts from the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology organized an assessment that Shiyan High-tech Zone was the “National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Component Industrial Baseâ€. Recently, Shiyan City Party Committee decided in the second session of the Fifth Plenary Session: "Making full use of the National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base, a gold medal signboard, take the road of industrial clustering, and expand and strengthen the Shiyan automobile key spare parts industry." At present, Shiyan City faces new challenges in the restructuring of Dongfeng and Nissan’s joint ventures. The establishment of the National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base is a major event in the economic development of Shiyan City and is also a major opportunity and important issue for the development of Shiyan Hi-tech Zone. , must be meticulously organized, carefully planned, carefully coordinated, comprehensive planning, key breakthroughs, based on the current, long-term perspective, taking the power of the city, the Torch Plan Shiyan automobile key parts industrial base.
First, the Torch Plan Shiyan automobile key parts and components industry base features and advantages
Shiyan is Dongfeng's commercial vehicle base and it is also Asia's largest truck production center. Shiyan is built for cars and for cars. The automobile and auto parts industry is the pillar industry of the Shiyan economy, and the Shiyan Hi-tech Zone is the area with the most potential development of the Shiyan automobile industry. In August 1991, the provincial government approved the establishment of Shiyan Economic and Technological Development Zone. In December 1998, the provincial government approved Shiyan Bailang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone. In November 2002, it was renamed Shiyan Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone. From the economic and technological development zone to the high-tech industrial development zone, from Bailang Hi-tech Zone to Shiyan Hi-tech Zone, its technical level, industrial characteristics, and regional connotations are all different. In recent years, the High-tech Zone has seized business invitations and attracted a group of high-tech companies and projects to enter the zone. Among the enterprises entering the zone, more than 85% of the enterprises are engaged in the processing of auto parts and automotive electrical products. According to the report on the subject of China's auto parts industry, the key auto parts are divided into three categories and 60 types, while 40 key parts are produced in the Shiyan Hi-tech Zone. Shiyan Hi-tech Zone is the most industrially advanced in the province's hi-tech zones. Characteristic development zone - automotive and parts industry. Shiyan Hi-tech Zone has 24 municipal high-tech enterprises and 11 provincial-level high-tech enterprises. It laid a good foundation for the application of the Torch Plan Automobile Key Component Industrial Base.
Shiyan Hi-tech Zone is characterized by a group of high-tech enterprise groups with distinctive characteristics of the industry, large industry connections, and high technical level. It is based on local resources and technological advantages and has certain high-tech industrial clusters that are conducive to the Torch Plan. The role of the banner is conducive to nurturing local characteristics and pillar industries. It is conducive to the coordinated development of the regional economy and to the overall competitiveness of the regional economy. In order to make the auto parts industry bigger and stronger, the Shiyan City Party Committee and the municipal government attach great importance to the establishment of the Torch Plan Automobile Key Component Industrial Base and set up the Shiyan Automobile Key Component Industrial Base, which is composed of the main leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. "Group" and the establishment of the Industrial Base Management Committee based on Shiyan Hi-tech Zone. The Shiyan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government issued the “Decision to Accelerate the Development of Shiyan Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone†and granted Shiyan Hi-tech Zone city-level economic management authority. The Shiyan Hi-tech Zone Administrative Committee formulated the “Decision on Accelerating the Key Zero of Shiyan Hi-tech Zone Automotive. Several opinions on the parts industry base have created a favorable policy environment for the further development of the industrial base.
Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base is an effective means for the Ministry of Science and Technology to work closely with local governments and local science and technology management departments to mobilize all sectors of society, integrate superior resources, and jointly develop local high-tech industries and regional economic pillar industries. The development of industry and automobile pillar industries has an important role: First, organically integrate the base construction with the development of high-tech industrial development zones, and overall planning and layout, relying on the automotive industry, developing key auto parts and components industries, and promoting the rapid development of high-tech zones. The second is to use the platform of the National Torch Plan Characteristic Industrial Base to attract a group of high-tech enterprises and high-tech projects with distinctive industrial characteristics, high industrial relevance, and high technological level to the development of Shiyan Hi-tech Zone, so as to make the key spare parts industry of the development zone as soon as possible. Form a scale effect. The third is to use existing backbone enterprises of auto parts to promote the formation of product bases and industrial chains, and to give play to the advantages of clusters. Fourth, according to the national industrial policy, the base construction will be used as a concrete measure to implement the economic development strategy, with major support in planning, management, capital, and policies, and the rapid and healthy development of high-tech enterprises in the industrial base will be promoted. Fifth, the backbone enterprises of the Base can give priority to applying for the National Innovation Fund Project, the National Torch Plan Project, and the National 863 Program, and receive funding and policy support. Sixth, state-level industrial base backbone enterprises and state-level high-tech enterprises have its brand benefits.
II. Torch Program Shiyan Automotive Key Component Industrial Base's development ideas To build a state-level torch industrial base, only by strengthening foreign scientific and technological cooperation and introducing high-tech achievements with international advanced level can we effectively promote the formation and growth of high-tech industries. In order to effectively promote the development of auto parts industry in Shiyan City.
1. Development Target of Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base
The development target of the Shijiazhuang Automobile Key Component Industrial Base is mainly based on the current 40 parts and components manufacturers, and vigorously researches, develops, and produces 60 types of key automobile parts, and strives to achieve the production scale and benefits of key automobile parts and components by 2005. Big breakthrough:
——The number of auto key parts and components has increased from the current 40 to 55. The total output value of the auto parts industry has reached 6 billion yuan, of which the total output value of automobile key parts and components industry has reached 4 billion yuan, and efforts have been made to exceed 5 billion yuan.
——Cultivate a group of well-known brands and a group of enterprises that can participate in international competition, and form 3 production enterprises with an annual output value of 1 billion yuan, 3 more than 500 million yuan, 10 billion yuan and a large number of high-tech SMEs.
——The innovation capability of the industrial base has been significantly enhanced. An innovation system that integrates enterprises as the main body, production, learning and research has been established. A group of new technologies and new products with independent intellectual property rights have been developed, and a number of international and domestic companies have been transformed. From 2005, the number of provincial-level high-tech enterprises has increased from 11 to 20, and the number of state- and provincial-level torch projects has increased from the current seven to 20.
-- The investment in science and technology funds of the base enterprises will be increased from 5% of the current sales revenue of the company's products to 8%, of which 85% will be used for the research and development of key auto parts products. In 2002, a total of 4 million yuan in science and technology funds, science and technology development funds, high-tech development guidance funds, and key scientific and technological achievements promotion funds in Shiyan Hi-tech Zone totaled 4 million yuan. By 2005, the financial budget and the total amount of funds used by enterprises for scientific and technological development reached 20 million yuan. .
2. The structural layout of the functions of the key parts industrial base of Shiyan Automobile
The functional structure of the core area of ​​the Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base is a three-area-one center, namely a key auto parts production area, a key auto parts service area, a key auto parts trade area, and a high-tech hatchery.
——The automobile key parts and components industry production area. The district is located in the core area of ​​the Shijiazhuang Automobile Key Components Industrial Base. It consists of 40 auto parts production companies and 11 provincial-level high-tech enterprises in the base, forming a key auto parts processing group.
- Automobile key parts industry service area. The district is located in the Shiyan Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone. It focuses on the functions of the investment base, urban construction, public security, industry and commerce, land, housing management, and courts, and actively provides support and services for the production and operation of key auto parts enterprises.
——Automobile Parts Industry Trade Zone. The district is located in the Hi-tech Zone China (Shiyan) Auto Parts City. The focus is to strengthen the market standard management, enhance the market's environment, operations, services, culture, integrity, quality, create a brand market, and form the country's largest auto parts trade market. At present, the auto parts city has annual trade volume of 4 billion yuan, and strives to reach 6 billion yuan in 2005.
-- The High-tech Incubation Center is located in the Entrepreneurship Center of Shiyan Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, focusing on the research, promotion and application of new technologies, new materials, new processes and new products for key auto parts.
III. Major Measures for the Construction of the Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Component Industrial Base
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee called for the requirements of "coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating regional development, coordinating economic and social development, coordinating the harmonious development of man and nature, coordinating domestic development and opening up," and "building a well-off society in an all-round way." This requires that We must speed up the construction of the Shijiazhuang Automobile Key Component Industrial Base and better promote the rapid development of the regional economy. To this end, we should take the following measures:
1. Strengthen leadership and provide strong organizational guarantees. In order to strengthen the unified leadership and organization and coordination of the “China Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base†construction, the first is to establish the National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key with the main leaders of the municipal Party Committee, the municipal government, and Dongfeng Motor Corporation as the team leader and the municipal departments concerned as members. The Leading Group for the Construction of Component Industrial Bases will lead and coordinate the construction of the base. The second is to establish a base management committee composed of the chief leaders of the Shiyan Hi-tech Zone and the person in charge of the department, responsible for the planning, preparation, and other specific work, and carefully organize the implementation of the base plan. The third is to set up service agencies to provide quality services for base companies.
2. Strengthen strategic research and elaborate development planning. In accordance with the high starting point, the idea of ​​striding across development, and meticulously compiling development plans and construction implementation plans for the “National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Baseâ€, the guiding ideology, strategic objectives, main tasks, and policy measures for the base construction will be determined. The entry point and breakthrough point for construction and development. Carry out classification and queuing of existing enterprises and key auto parts products in the base, determine supporting enterprises and products, promote the upgrading and replacement of key auto parts enterprises and products, and ensure that auto key component industrial bases are healthy in accordance with planning goals. development of.
3. Focus on the implementation of key projects. Firstly, for the automotive selected key components such as automotive filters, air conditioners, window lifters, wipers, lamps, fan clutches, exhaust mufflers, fuel tanks, push-pull shafts, radiators, etc. The auto parts manufacturers such as Tongda Co., Ltd. and Dongfeng Automobile Wire Harness Factory will adopt policy tilt measures to accelerate the pace of implementation. Second, do a good job of a group of enterprises with strong innovation ability, good product market prospects, a certain scale and strength of the enterprise, adhere to the market-oriented, property rights as a link, policy-oriented, with the modernization of the enterprise system as a guarantee, do a good job in the car key Components industry strategic layout. Third, actively strive for the support of national and provincial departments in the high-tech industrialization projects of the Shijiazhuang Automobile Key Components Industrial Base, and strive for major projects to enter the national, provincial infrastructure plans, technological transformation plans, scientific and technological research plans and other special projects to promote the car Key component companies will soon develop into internationally competitive enterprise group companies.
4. Intensify efforts in opening up and innovation, and increase the level of introduction of technology and talents. Vigorously introducing high-tech and key equipment in key technology of automotive key parts and components is the main shortcut to accelerate the development of the “National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Component Industrial Baseâ€. Implementing the strategy of introduction and promotion, making full use of international and domestic technologies, making use of the advanced technology, products, research and development capabilities and good entrepreneurial environment owned by the base, and actively introducing various outstanding talents engaged in the research and development of automotive parts and technology both inside and outside the province and at home and abroad. jobs. Improve existing talent recruitment system, encourage the flow of talents, form a mechanism for selecting, employing, and training people in accordance with the market mechanism; use existing research bases to accelerate the pace of personnel training, and become the key component industry The staff provided the continuing education environment for development, built the key auto parts industrial base of Shiyan Automobile into a gathering place for key technologies and markets for auto parts in China, and applied high-tech auto parts and multi-field application development, production and sales, and technical services. The well-known auto parts technology park.
5. Build a capital market and promote the development of industrialization. The first is to formulate and implement preferential policies and intensify investment promotion. Actively introduce large companies and large consortia at home and abroad to enter the “industrial baseâ€. The second is the use of the securities market. It is recommended that a certain number of key auto parts and components high-tech enterprises and key small and medium-sized automobile parts companies with promising market prospects be listed on the second board market. The third is to establish high-tech development risk investment mechanism. Widely absorb venture investment companies at home and abroad to enter the “China Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Baseâ€; attract large-scale enterprise groups and listed companies at home and abroad to invest here; open technology trading markets, broaden the sources of funds, and use various ways to utilize private and overseas Capital, the establishment of a trading platform for capital and technology linkages to activate the venture capital market and provide it with reliable and stable capital support. Fourth, we must do a good job in promoting the financial sector, play a role in high-tech security companies, and promote the integration of financial capital and technology. In order to create a good development environment for Shiyan Automobile's key parts industrial base.
6. Grasping environmental construction and implementing three innovations. The first is institutional innovation. Set up on-demand facilities for the institutions within the base, so as to form a streamlined and efficient management system. The second is management innovation. In accordance with the principle of separation of government and enterprises, enterprises in the districts will only serve and will not interfere, creating a relaxed entrepreneurial atmosphere for the development of industrial bases. The third is environmental innovation. Comprehensive facilities for water supply, power supply, communications, roads, hospitals, schools, markets, restaurants, entertainment, and shopping are gradually being put in place to meet the production and living needs of investors.
The National Torch Plan Shiyan Automobile Key Components Industrial Base is on the verge of being listed. We must follow the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and use the important thinking of the "Three Represents" as guidance, and under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we must focus on the characteristics. The planning objectives of the industrial base and the concerted efforts to build the Shiyan Hi-tech Zone into a high-standard, high-efficiency state-level automobile key parts industrial base, and promote the regional economic development zone to a new level.