JIS G3461 Standard Boilers and Heat Exchangers
JIS G3461 carbon steel pipes are widely used in heat exchange systems, including water pipes, flue gas ducts, superheater tubes, and air preheater tubes. These pipes are commonly found in boiler systems, heat exchangers, and condensers. They are also suitable for applications in the chemical and petroleum industries, though they are not recommended for use under low-temperature conditions due to their limited toughness at such temperatures.
Chemical Composition:
Grade | Manufacturing Process | Chemical Composition (%) | ||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Others | ||
STB35 | S, E | 0.18Max | 0.35Max | 0.30~0.60 | 0.035Max | 0.035Max | - | - | - | - |
STB42 | S, E | 0.32Max | 0.35Max | 0.30~0.60 | 0.035Max | 0.035Max | - | - | - | - |
STB52 | S, E | 0.25Max | 0.35Max | 1.00~1.50 | 0.035Max | 0.035Max | - | - | - | - |
Mechanical Properties:
Symbol of Class | Tensile Strength N/mm² {kgf/mm²} |
Yield Point or Proof Stress N/mm² {kgf/mm²} |
Elongation % | ||
Outside Diameter 20mm or Over | Outside Diameter 10mm or Over to Excl. 10mm | Outside Diameter Under 10mm | |||
No. 11 Test Piece No. 12 Test Piece | No. 11 Test Piece | No. 11 Test Piece | |||
STB340 STB410 STB510 |
340{35} min. 410{42} min. 510{52} min. |
175{18} min. 255{26} min. 295{30} min. |
35 min. 25 min. 25 min. |
30 min. 20 min. 20 min. |
27 min. 17 min. 17 min. |
Manufacturing Method:
Symbol of Class | Heat Treatment | ||||
Hot Finished Seamless Steel Tube | Cold Finished Seamless Steel Tube | Electric Resistance Welded Steel Tube (Other than Hot or Cold Finished) | Finished Electric Resistance Welded Steel Tube | Fold Finished Electric Resistance Welded Steel Tube | |
STB 340 | As manufactured, as required, low temperature annealing or normalizing may be performed. | Low temperature annealing, normalizing or full annealing. | Normalizing | As manufactured. However, as required, low temperature annealing or normalizing may be performed. | Normalizing |
STB 410 | As manufactured. However, as required, low temperature annealing or normalizing may be performed. | Low temperature annealing, normalizing or full annealing. | Normalizing | Low temperature annealing | |
STB 510 | Normalizing |
These JIS G3461 steel pipes are known for their strength and durability, making them ideal for high-temperature environments commonly found in industrial boilers and heat exchangers. The specific grades—STB35, STB42, and STB52—are selected based on the required mechanical properties and application conditions. Proper heat treatment is essential to ensure the material meets the necessary performance standards. Whether used in power generation, chemical processing, or other demanding environments, these pipes offer reliable service when properly selected and maintained.
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